Iran has repeatedly stated that it possesses and is developing missiles capable of being launched from underwater platforms, including submarines, a capability intended to expand its naval deterrence in strategic waterways such as the Strait of Hormuz. Military analysts note that Tehran has already showcased systems such as the Jask-series submarine-launched cruise missiles, which are designed to be fired from smaller coastal submarines and then transition to flight after emerging from the water.
Iran’s navy operates classes of submarines, including the Ghadir-class, that are believed capable of launching anti-ship missiles as well as deploying naval mines, giving them a stealth-based approach to maritime warfare.
Iranian officials frame these developments as part of a broader strategy to counter larger naval powers and protect maritime approaches, while regional security observers view the expansion of underwater-launched missile capabilities as a significant factor in shaping naval balances in the Middle East.
