After years of work, archaeologists unearthed a monumental tomb dating back to the 5th century BCE in the ancient Etruscan necropolis of San Giuliano, located north of Rome.

A monumental Etruscan tomb dating back to the 5th century BCE discovered in the necropolis of San Giuliano. Credit: Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti Paesaggio Etruria Meridionale

This remarkable discovery came to light during routine restoration efforts aimed at the preservation of the site’s rock-cut funerary chambers. Initially focusing on the renowned “Tomb of the Queen,” archaeologists were astonished to uncover a second equally impressive tomb, believed to have been constructed around the same period. This unexpected revelation has highlighted the Etruscans’ adeptness in carving imposing burial structures directly into the rocky terrain.

Named after its grandeur, the “Tomb of the Queen” stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Etruscans, featuring a mᴀssive three-sided burial chamber measuring 14 meters in width and 10 meters in height. This tomb, along with its newly discovered counterpart, offers valuable information about the evolution of Etruscan society, bridging the gap between aristocratic elites and the wider population.

The significance of this find extends beyond its architectural marvels. Through meticulous analysis, researchers aim to unravel the mysteries surrounding Etruscan beliefs concerning the afterlife and their hierarchical structure.

During a clearing operation around the Queen’s Tomb, archaeologists uncovered an impressive funeral structure, measuring 14 meters in width and standing 10 meters tall. Credit: Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti Paesaggio Etruria Meridionale

As conservation efforts continue, local authorities are poised to unveil these newly discovered tombs to the public and invite visitors to explore the legacy of the ancient Etruscans firsthand.

The mayor of Barbarano Romano expressed his excitement, stating, We are delighted with this discovery, which further enhances the archaeological value of our town. We will promote this area so that both locals and tourists can learn about the astonishing underground construction capabilities of the ancient Etruscan civilization.

Despite centuries of being concealed underground, the tomb remains remarkably well-preserved. Credit: Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti Paesaggio Etruria Meridionale

In the coming months, as conservation and adaptation work nears completion, these monumental tombs will open their doors to visitors.