Archaeologists from the Podřipské Museum in Roudnice nad Labem have announced the discovery of a significant Bronze Age treasure hoard in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

Credit: Lucie Heyzlová

The hoard, discovered near the town of Budyně nad Ohří, consists of nineteen bronze objects, including eight bangles, eight axe heads, two long ball-headed pins, and a spearhead. This collection dates back to the Middle Bronze Age, approximately 3,500 years ago, with one axe dating to the Early Bronze Age.

The discovery was initially made about a year ago by a metal detectorist who brought the items to the Podřipské Museum for further examination. Martin Trefný, an archaeologist and head of the museum, confirmed that the items were part of a hoard, a collection of objects intentionally buried. Trefný highlighted three potential reasons for the burial: votive offerings to deities, a reaction to danger such as an enemy raid, or temporary storage by a producer or trader.

The artifacts were analyzed by experts from the Insтιтute of Archaeology and Museology at Masaryk University in Brno using X-ray fluorescence to determine the metal composition. This analysis may help identify the cultural context of the hoard. Additionally, microscopic pH๏τography is being used to examine the axe blades for signs of ancient smithing techniques and use-wear patterns.

Trefný emphasized the historical and scientific value of the find, stating, “If we were to express the price in contemporary currency, for instance in crowns, I am sure it would be millions of crowns. But for us, the cost is not really that important. For us, the historical and the scientific value is much higher than the financial value.”

The exact location of the discovery remains confidential to prevent illegal looting and further disturbance. The artifacts are currently undergoing conservation and are expected to be displayed at the Podřipsko Museum in early 2025.