Despicable Me: The Language The Minions Speak, Explained (& What’s Next For The Yellow Henchmen)

The Minions have become pop culture icons since they first appeared in Despicable Me in 2010, and it’s fascinating to consider how the characters have become so beloved despite not having distinct personalities. Sure, a few standout Minions are given names and loose personality traits throughout the franchise, but the Minions are celebrated as a group, which goes against some traditional cartoon ideals, where characters are given personalities that are just as animated as the medium itself. In contrast, the Minions are little yellow blobs that speak an imaginary language in service of a Gru, a supervillain turned loving dad.

The yellow henchmen have been featured in all of the Despicable Me films and their two spin-off films, plus a collection of shorts. But their popularity has to come from more than just their cute, colorful designs. They speak a distinct language that creatives behind the Despicable Me franchise say has more meaning than simply emulating speaking patterns made by babies and toddlers. Maybe the Minions are more complex than viewers could ever comprehend.

The Despicable Me Minions Speak Minionese

It’s Surprisingly Eclectic

The language the Minions speak, often dubbed Minionese, combines multiple real-life languages with gibberish and funny sounds. In terms of actual languages, Minionese borrows words from English, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, and a few others, so viewers all over the world no doubt understand some of the words coming out of the Minions’ mouths. Minionese is meant to sound like how babies and toddlers speak, with most of their language emphasizing hard consonants like “P” and “B” sounds.

However, the language was created with a bigger idea in mind than just appealing to children. Minions creator Pierre Coffin, who directed the first three Despicable Me films, says the language is “more based on sounds and rhythms than the literal meanings of words.” (via Bustle). Coffin provides the voices for a variety of Minions on-screen. It’s also worth noting that the Minions aren’t the only animated characters with their own language, as the Atlanteans from Disney’s Atlantis: The Lost Empire speak a unique language created by Marc Okrand, the man behind Star Trek‘s famous Klingon.

Minionese Is Also Known As Bananaese

The Fruit Is A Staple For Minions


Three minions smiling and making faces in Minions The Rise of Gru

The Minions’ use of the word “banana” not only serves as a clever reference to their yellow appearance but also reflects a sense of globalization, making the Minions easy for audiences, especially kids, to latch onto, regardless of their native language. Coffin wanted to keep the word “banana” an essential part of the Minion’s language because he wanted people all across the globe, regardless of language, to understand that one word in Minionese. “Gelato” is another word peppered in the Minion language to bring universal appeal to the characters.

Banana, an unforgettable 2010 short film featuring the Minions, affirms their love for the yellow fruit and its significance in their language. Also, the choice to have the Minions speak Minionese or Bananaese allows the henchmen’s words to be felt rather than understood (via Buzzfeed News), which is an interesting idea that challenges the confines of traditional communication.

What’s Next For The Minions In The Despicable Me Franchise

The Yellow Henchmen Aren’t Leaving Hollywood Anytime Soon


Scarlet Overkill and the minions in Minions

Despicable Me 4 was released in Summer 2024 and grossed nearly a billion dollars against a budget of $100 million (via Box Office Mojo), proving that the franchise is still highly lucrative, even after four films and three spin-offs featuring the Minions. One of the driving forces behind the Despicable Me films, Chris Renaud, discussed the franchise’s future, emphasizing that another film could certainly happen, but only if a story presents itself. Renaud said, “If we come up with a good story, and it feels like we can cover some fresh territory, then certainly it’s possible.” (via Variety)

It’s worth noting that despite the success of Despicable Me 4, Minions 3‘s release date has been pushed back to June 2027. But considering just how much money the franchise has made, the Minions and Minionese will not be going anywhere anytime soon.

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