The late Bronze Age witnessed a tumultuous period of upheaval in the eastern Mediterranean, marked by the emergence of the enigmatic Sea Peoples. This confederation of seafaring groups, whose origins remain shrouded in mystery, became a significant force in the region during the 13th and 12th centuries BC. Driven by a complex interplay of factors including migration, piracy, and the collapse of neighboring civilizations, the Sea Peoples embarked on a series of migrations and incursions that brought them into conflict with established powers such as the Hitтιтe Empire, Mycenaean Greece, and Egypt. One of the most iconic figures of this era was Ramesses III, the pharaoh of Egypt, who faced multiple invasions by the Sea Peoples. The battles of Djahy, the Siege of Dor, and the skirmishes along the coast of the Nile Delta are vividly depicted on the reliefs adorning Ramesses III’s mortuary temple at Medinet Habu. Despite the Sea Peoples’ formidable presence, Ramesses III claimed victory in these conflicts, successfully defending Egypt from invasion. Yet, Egypt was not the only theater of conflict. The Sea Peoples clashed with other civilizations in the region as well. The Battle of the Amuq Plain, chronicled in the Tanis Stele, saw Ramesses III emerge triumphant over the Tjeker and the Peleset. These battles represent pivotal moments in ancient history, illustrating the dynamic interactions between the Sea Peoples and the established powers of the eastern Mediterranean. While they may have contributed to the decline of some civilizations, the ultimate fate of the Sea Peoples remains a mystery. Did they ᴀssimilate into other societies, disband as a confederation, or vanish entirely from the historical record?