A treasure trove of 160 gold coins (aureus) recovered from the floor of a Roman house in Corbridge, England. It had 2 bronze coins on it to confuse the target and hide the most valuable treasure. But 160 coins inside the skillfully hidden bronze jug were also unearthed. The treasury contained coins of various emperors such as Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.

A treasure trove of 160 gold coins (aureus) recovered from the floor of a Roman house in Corbridge, England. It had 2 bronze coins on it to confuse the target and hide the most valuable treasure. But 160 coins inside the skillfully hidden bronze jug were also unearthed. The treasury contained coins of various emperors such as Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius.
Aureus, Roman era gold coins, takes its name from Aurum, meaning Latin gold. Aureus was rarely printed during the Roman Republic period. It began to be printed more frequently during the period of Julius Caesar. Although the silver denarius was the same size as coins, it was much heavier due to the density of gold. The aureus were printed at first about 8 grams. It fell approximately 7.8 grams during the period of Emperor Nero, and 7.4 grams after the period of Caracalla. However, there has been no decrease in the gold purity level, which is about 99%. Roman era gold coins have always been a sign of wealth.

Corbridge Hoard & Jug

Corbridge Hoard & Jug

These 160 aureus coins were found below the floor of a Roman house in Corbridge in 1911 CE. They were stored in a bronze jug, their true value hidden by 2 bronze coins wedged in its neck. When the jug was lifted out of the ground, the weight of the gold broke it, revealing the hoard. The Jug was lent by the English Heritage (Trustees of the Corbridge Excavation Fund). From Corbridge, Northumberland, UK, circa 160 CE. (The British Museum, London).

Hundreds of Roman coins found at site of old theatre near Como in Italy

  • A close up pH๏τo of bright gold ancient coins. They are engraved with a bust and text in a very similar way to modern coins

    Hundreds of ancient coins were discovered when a soapstone jar was excavated in Italy. (MiBAC/Italian Ministry of Culture)

  • Hundreds of Roman coins, dating back at least 1,500 years, have been unearthed at the site of a former theatre in Italy’s north.

    The coins were found in Como — on the banks of the famous Lake Como, about 50 kilometres north of Milan — and were found hidden inside a soapstone jar during an excavation of the historic Cressoni Theatre.

    Engravings on the nearly 300 coins suggest they date back to at least 474 AD, and it has been suggested they could be worth millions of dollars.

    Maria Grazia Facchinetti, an expert in rare coins, told a press conference the coins were “buried in such a way that in case of danger they could go and retrieve it”.

    “They were stacked in rolls similar to those seen in the bank today,” she said.

    “All of this makes us think that the owner is not a private subject, rather it could be a public bank or deposit.”

    Dr Facchinetti said the coins have engravings about emperors Honorius, Valentinian III, Leon I, Antonio, and Libio Severo, “so they don’t go beyond 474 AD”.

    An ancient stone jar lies half buried in the dirt of an excavation site

    A soapstone jar has been unearthed during an excavation project in Italy, containing hundreds of ancient coins (MiBAC/Italian Ministry of Culture)

    Archaeologists also uncovered a golden bar inside the jar.

    Italy’s Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities, Alberto Bonisoli, said the discovery filled him with pride.

    “We do not yet know in detail the historical and cultural significance of the find,” he said in a press release.

    “But that area is proving to be a real treasure for our archaeology.”

    The Italian Government said the site was used as a theatre between 1807 and 1997 and was not far from the Novum Comum area, where other important Roman artefacts have already been discovered.

    Authorities have transported the coins to a restoration laboratory in Milan, where archaeologists, restorers and rare coin experts will work on the treasure.

    A muddy soapstone jar filled with gold coins

    A rare coin expert said the coins may have been found on the site of an old public bank or deposit. (Twitter: MiBAC)

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