HomeUncategorizedThe moment they opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb on November 4, 1922, marked one of the most momentous events in the history of archaeology, filled with both anticipation and mystery
The moment they opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb on November 4, 1922, marked one of the most momentous events in the history of archaeology, filled with both anticipation and mystery
The moment they opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb on November 4, 1922, marked one of the most momentous events in the history of archaeology, filled with both anticipation and mystery. The tomb, located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, had been sealed for over 3,000 years. British archaeologist Howard Carter and his team had been meticulously searching for the burial site of the young pharaoh for several years, and after a painstaking excavation, they finally broke through the sealed doorway. As the tomb’s entrance was uncovered, Carter’s first view of the inner chamber was obscured by dust and shadows, but his famous words upon peering inside, “Yes, wonderful things,” reflected the awe and excitement of this historic discovery. The tomb was nearly intact, an extraordinary find considering the widespread looting that had ravaged many of Egypt’s royal tombs over the centuries.
What awaited inside was beyond Carter’s wildest expectations—a treasure trove of priceless artifacts and a perfectly preserved mummy. The tomb was filled with thousands of items, including chariots, golden jewelry, statues, and the iconic solid gold death mask of Tutankhamun himself. These objects provided a stunning glimpse into the life and death of the boy king, who had ascended to the throne at a young age and died under mysterious circumstances. The artifacts offered invaluable insight into ancient Egyptian burial practices, royal life, and art. The sheer wealth of the tomb and its extraordinary p
4 November 1922: Discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb
On this day in 1922 archaeologist Howard Carter discovered a set of stone steps that led to the tomb of Tutankhamun.
Carter at Tutankhamun’s tomb with a box of artefacts
Egypt’s Valley of the Kings is a barren, arid place, near the west bank of the Nile. For 500 years, Egypt’s rulers were interred there, surrounded by inscriptions of Egyptian mythology and priceless artefacts to help them in the afterlife. But if they thought they would be left alone, they had another thing coming. Over the years, virtually all the tombs had been robbed and the treasures lost.
But archaeologist Howard Carter, who had previously worked as director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, was convinced there was one tomb that had yet to be found – the tomb of Tutankhamun, who lived in the 14-century BC (but not for very long – he died aged 19).
Carter was working for George Herbert, AKA Lord Carnarvon, an amateur Egyptologist. But after spending seven years searching, he wasn’t coming up with the goods. So on 1 November, Herbert gave Carter an ultimatum – this would be the last year he would finance his digs.
Three days later, Carter came up trumps. He discovered the top of the stairway to the lost tomb, undisturbed for over 3,000 years. He quickly sealed it back up and cabled his sponsor: “At last have made wonderful discovery in Valley; a magnificent tomb with seals intact; re-covered same for your arrival; congratulations.”
It was not until 16 February 1923, however, that the burial chamber was opened. It was one of the most spectacular archaeological finds ever. The coffin, made of solid gold, weighed 110 kg. At today’s prices, that’s about £5m worth of gold. The tomb contained thousands of other objects, many covered in gold, including jewellery and weapons. It took until 1932 for everything to be cleared and categorised.
The treasures became world famous, and embarked on a world tour in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, and again after the turn of the millennium. They returned to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo in 2011.
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