Archaeologists at the renowned archaeological site of Pompeii have unearthed a collection of remarkably well-preserved frescoes within a banqueting hall known as the “Black Room.”

The fresco depicts Helen of Troy with Paris. Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

The frescoes adorn the walls of the hall, located within a grand residence along Via di Nola, Pompeii’s lengthy street, depicting scenes from Greek mythology and literature.

The Black Room, so named due to its black-painted walls, served as an elegant setting for gatherings and conversations during banquets. Dr. Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, explained that the walls were painted black to conceal the soot from these lamps, creating an ambiance where the frescoes appeared to come alive in the flickering light, especially after indulging in Campanian wine.

The frescoes adorn the walls of the Black Room. Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

Among the captivating scenes depicted in the frescoes are encounters from the Trojan War mythos. One fresco portrays the meeting of Helen of Troy and Paris, a pivotal moment in Greek mythology that sparked the legendary Trojan War. Another scene captures Apollo’s unsuccessful attempt to seduce Cᴀssandra, the Trojan priestess, and his subsequent curse upon her.

A fresco depicts the Greek god Apollo attempting to seduce the priestess Cᴀssandra, daughter of King Priam of Troy. Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

Dr. Sophie Hay, an archaeologist at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii, notes that the frescoes represent a departure from conventional artistic techniques, with figures painted directly onto the black background, suggesting innovative artistic expression.

The discovery of the Black Room is part of a larger excavation effort within Pompeii’s Region Nine, revealing interconnected residential and commercial spaces. Archaeologists believe that the house containing the Black Room, alongside a neighboring bakery and laundry, may have been owned by Aulus Rustius Verus, a wealthy and influential figure in Pompeii, known for his political influence and prosperity. The presence of his initials, “ARV,” on walls and millstones further supports this hypothesis.

Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

In addition to the frescoes, the excavation has yielded insights into Pompeii’s daily life, with discoveries ranging from skeletal remains in the bakery to political propaganda inscriptions.

Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

As the archaeological team continues their work, they face the challenge of preserving these fragile frescoes amidst the threat of deterioration. Measures such as injecting plaster glue into the walls and providing temporary roofing aim to protect these invaluable artifacts for future generations to appreciate.