Archaeologists conducting excavations in Toruń, Poland, have uncovered artifacts dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The discovery, unearthed during preparations for a new film studio, has revealed a remarkable collection of fabrics and footwear.
A post medieval leather shoe originating in eastern Europe. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
The site, situated in Toruń, a city with deep historical roots dating back to the 8th century CE, has yielded a treasure trove of well-preserved items, including shoes, silk fabrics, fragments of pleated dresses, lacewings adorned with floral motifs, and more. According to experts, this find represents the largest collection of its kind ever unearthed in Europe from this particular era.
Among the notable findings are two distinct styles of shoes, reflecting both Eastern and Western influences, indicating the cosmopolitan nature of Toruń during its heyday as a pivotal trading hub within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Dr. Mariusz Ciszak, an archaeologist involved in the project, underscored the significance of Toruń’s role in facilitating extensive trade connections across Europe, stating, “Toruń had extensive contacts throughout Europe… This city connected the East with the West, it was the center of the economic and political life of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at that time.”
Furthermore, the quality and diversity of the uncovered artifacts shed light on the city’s thriving artisanal community, renowned for its mastery in crafting various goods, including horn products, metalwork, ceramics, fabrics, and leather. The meticulous craftsmanship exhibited in these items suggests a high level of skill and sophistication among Toruń’s craftsmen, catering to the tastes of affluent clientele across the continent.
Unlike earlier findings, which predominantly consisted of fragmented remnants, the items unearthed in Toruń are remarkably well-preserved and found in larger quanтιтies, hinting at their potential ᴀssociation with a local shoemaker’s or tailor’s workshop.
Moreover, the diversity of styles and materials, ranging from luxurious silk fabrics imported from distant lands to locally crafted woolen stockings, underscores the city’s position as a melting pot of cultural influences. Dr. Ciszak remarked on the rarity of finding such a comprehensive collection outside of church crypts.
The presence of opulent fabrics and accessories, including gold cloth and silk-lined gloves, suggests the patronage of affluent individuals, possibly belonging to the city’s elite or clergy. Furthermore, the identification of military insignia on certain footwear hints at the presence of military officers within the city, further illustrating the diverse range of inhabitants who called Toruń home.
The excavation in Toruń represents a watershed moment in archaeological research, offering a vivid snapsH๏τ of life in a bustling medieval city at the crossroads of Europe.
More information: PAP
