As part of the Visegrád Renaissance Development Program, archaeological excavations in northern Hungary’s Visegrád have uncovered the concealed remains of the Church of the Virgin Mary, built under the rule of King Sigismund of Luxembourg. The discovery was made beneath a modern tennis court.

Visegrád Castle. Credit: MNM National Archaeological Insтιтute, King Mátyás Museum

Traces of a significant clash from centuries ago were also found surrounding a crypt located near the excavated main altar, hinting at the tumultuous events that once unfolded in this area.

Dating back to the medieval period, the Church of the Virgin Mary was part of a larger complex that included a Franciscan monastery, founded by King Sigismund of Luxembourg. The monastery, built in 1425 and donated to the observant Franciscans of Bosnia, was renovated during the reign of King Matthias in the late 15th century. It played a central role in the religious and cultural life of the region.

Archaeologists made intriguing finds within the excavated area, including the remains of three bodies accompanied by artifacts such as spurs and lead pellets. Additionally, a copper bowl bearing signs of defensive use further adds to the mystery surrounding the site.

The archaeological efforts extend beyond the monastery, encompᴀssing the lower castle and its surroundings. Credit: MNM National Archaeological Insтιтute, King Mátyás Museum/Gábor Lincz

The archaeological efforts extend beyond the monastery, encompᴀssing the lower castle and its surroundings. Traces of a settlement dating back to the Ottoman occupation period (1541-1699) have been unearthed, including coins, an Ottoman cemetery, and remnants of daily life such as an oval-shaped oven. The presence of Ottoman-era artifacts further highlights Visegrád’s role as a frontier town during periods of Ottoman occupation.

The ongoing excavation, conducted by experts from the National Archaeological Insтιтute and the King Matthew Museum, aims to uncover more secrets hidden within Visegrád’s historical landscape.

Sigismund of Luxembourg (King of Hungary between 1387–1437). Credit: Wikipedia

The Visegrád Renaissance Development Program, initiated in 2021, seeks to revitalize Visegrád Castle and its surroundings. Plans include the reconstruction of key landmarks such as the Royal Palace, the Visegrád Citadel, and Solomon’s Tower. By making the complex more accessible and pedestrian-friendly, organizers hope to preserve Visegrád’s rich cultural heritage for future generations.